Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injuries In Dogs

What is a CCL Tear?

The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) is a key stabilizing ligament in a dog's knee (stifle) joint, similar to the ACL in humans. A CCL tear is one of the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs and can occur suddenly due to trauma or develop gradually from ligament degeneration. Without proper stabilization, a torn CCL can lead to pain, lameness, arthritis, and further joint damage.

Signs of a CCL Tear

  • Limping or non-weight bearing on the affected leg

  • Difficulty standing up, walking, or jumping

  • Stiffness, especially after rest

  • Swelling around the knee joint

  • Sitting with the affected leg extended to the side

Treatment Options for CCL Tears

There are two main approaches to managing a CCL tear: surgical intervention and conservative management (non-surgical). The best option depends on your dog’s size, activity level, and severity of the injury.

Conservative Management (Non-Surgical Approach)

For small dogs or those who are not surgical candidates, rehabilitation-focused treatment can help stabilize the joint and improve function. This includes:

✔️ Strengthening exercises to support the knee joint
✔️ Pain management strategies
✔️ Controlled activity to prevent further injury
✔️ Weight management to reduce stress on the joint

Surgical Options

For active, medium-to-large breed dogs, surgery is often recommended. Common procedures include TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), TTA (Tibial Tuberosity Advancement), and Lateral Suture Stabilization. Post-surgical rehab is key to ensuring a successful recovery.

How Can Rehabilitation Help?

Whether your dog is recovering from surgery or managing a CCL tear conservatively, rehabilitation is essential for optimal recovery.

Rehab benefits include:
✔️ Reducing pain and inflammation
✔️ Strengthening muscles to support the joint
✔️ Improving balance and coordination
✔️ Preventing compensatory injuries in other limbs
✔️ Helping your dog safely return to normal activity